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Internet-Draft               Ncc in SMTP Mail Header              Arun Sankar      
						 Hewlett-Packard Company
Expires: June 12, September 11, 2004                                 March 11, 2004                                 December 12, 2003

			     Ncc in SMTP
                      draft-arun-ncc-smtp-00.txt Mail Header
                           
Status of this Memo
    
    This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
    all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.
    
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Copyright Notice
    
    Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003).  All Rights Reserved.
                                                      
                
Abstract
        
    This draft presents a mechanism to simplify one of the 
    cumbersome aspects of mailing. The basic intention is to minimize
    the complication when a mail needs to be sent to n - m mail IDs 
    i.e. send it to a group Id of n and exclude m from the alias [ALIAS] 
    list. 

1.  Introduction

    The current situation is that when a mail is to be sent to an
    alias [ALIAS] list, there is no possible way of a negating a set of
    mail IDs from that list. The purpose of this draft is a solution
    by the addition of another field in the SMTP Mail  header. The intention 
    is to achieve this negation of a mail IDs from an alias [ALIAS].
    
2.  Conventions Used in this Document
    
    The key words "REQUIRED", "MUST", "MUST NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD
    NOT", and "MAY" in this document are to be interpreted as described
    in "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels"
    [KEYWORDS].


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    [KEYWORDS].


3.  Requirement

    The requirement is to provide the user with a field, using which
    mails can be sent to a subset of an alias [ALIAS], i.e. a provision 
    "not" to deliver the mail to a set of mail IDs from the 
    alias [ALIAS].

4.  Header Updations

    A new field needs to be added into the  SMTP header 
    [RECEIVER FIELDS] called "Ncc". This would act as a negation
    to the To, Cc and Bcc fields and ensure the mail is not sent
    to the mail ID mentioned in the "Ncc" field. The Ncc field
    SHOULD be a part of the mail envelope directly or indirectly
    in the implementation.
    
5.  Format of the Field

    The format specification of this field should be treated as 
    a "Cc" field. This field would be a part of the header and 
    would be carried forward throughout the mail thread.

6.  The SMTP service extension for Ncc

    The Ncc option MAY not be implemented in all Mail Servers.
    This SHOULD not affect the servers that have implemented Ncc.
    The client can figure out if the server has Ncc implemented 
    using the EHLO command transaction. When the client sends the 
    EHLO command, the server responds with "NCC". 

    E.g.    
    S: 220 test1.example.com ESMTP server ready
    C: EHLO test2.example.com
    S: 250-test1.example.com
    S: 250 NCC
    
    If the server does not respond with an Ncc, the mail SHOULD
    not be processed further but a suitable error message like 
    "NCC" not supported should be sent back to the sender.

    
6.  Processing of the Ncc Field.
    
    The Ncc Field MUST be processed after the alias [ALIAS] has been
    expanded. The mail IDs in the Ncc field MUST be removed from the
    To, Cc and the Bcc fields during its processing. This field MUST
    be treated similar to the Cc field and processing has to be done
    in mail gateways, relays etc. The Ncc field has to be a part of 
    the mail envelope. Its existence in the envelope is necessary
    as the alias expansion can happen in any intermediate server. 
    This field can directly be a part of the envelope or it can exist 
    through a envelope flag that can mention that the Ncc field is 
    Non-Null. 
    


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7.  Example

    A needs to send a mail to a group but the intention is not to 
    send this to D.

    From: A				From: A
    To: B				To: B
    CC: C,E,F,G,H			CC: Team_ABCDEFGH
	    				nCC: D
    Subject: TEST			Subject: TEST

    On the continuation of the thread and D is still not a part of
    the list.

    From: B				From: B
    To: A				To: A
    CC: C,E,F,G,H			CC: Team_ABCDEFGH
					nCC: D
    Subject: TEST			Subject: TEST
   
Appendices

A. References

   The following documents contain definitions or specifications that


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   are necessary to understand this document properly:
   
   [ALIAS]		J. Klensin, "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", 
   			RFC: 2821, April 2001
      
   [RECEIVER FIELDS]    Crocker, D., "Standard of the Format of 
   			ARPA Internet Text Messages", RFC 822, 
   			August 1982.  
   
   [KEYWORDS]		Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs 
   			to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14,
   			RFC 2119, March 1997.

Author's Address

   Arun Sankar
   Hewlett-Packard,
   29, Cunningham road,
   Bangalore,
   India 560052
   sankar@hp.com
   +91-80-205-3107

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