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INTERNET-DRAFTNetwork Working Group R.Hinden,Hinden Request for Comments: 3587 NokiaJune 19, 2003Obsoletes: 2374 S.Deering,Deering Category: Informational Cisco E.Nordmark,Nordmark Sun August 2003 IPv6 Global Unicast Address Format<draft-ietf-ipv6-unicast-aggr-v2-03.txt>Status of this Memo Thisdocument is an Internet-Draft and is subject to all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026. Internet-Drafts are working documents ofmemo provides information for the InternetEngineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximumcommunity. It does not specify an Internet standard ofsix months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents atanytime. It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." The listkind. Distribution ofcurrent Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/1id-abstracts.htmlthis memo is unlimited. Copyright Notice Copyright (C) Thelist of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html This internet draft expires on December 24, 2003.Internet Society (2003). All Rights Reserved. AbstractRFC2374This document obsoletes RFC 2374, "An IPv6 Aggregatable Global Unicast AddressFormat"Format". It defined an IPv6 address allocation structure that includesTLA (TopTop LevelAggregator)Aggregator (TLA) andNLA (NextNext LevelAggregator).Aggregator (NLA). This documentreplaces RFC2374, andmakes RFC 2374 and the TLA/NLA structure historic.draft-ietf-ipv6-unicast-aggr-v2-03.txt [Page 1] INTERNET-DRAFT IPv6 Global Unicast Address Format June 2003 1.01. IntroductionRFC2374RFC 2374, "An IPv6 Aggregatable Global Unicast AddressFormat"Format", defined an IPv6 address allocation structure that includes TLA(Top Level Aggregator)andNLA (Next Level Aggregator).NLA. This document replacesRFC2374,RFC 2374, and makes RFC 2374 and the TLA/NLA structure historic.2.02. TLA/NLA Made Historic The TLA/NLA scheme has been replaced by a coordinated allocation policy defined by the Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) [IPV6RIR]. Part of the motivation for obsoleting the TLA/NLA structure is technical; for instance, there is concern that TLA/NLA is not the technically best approach at this stage of the deployment of IPv6. Moreover, the allocation of IPv6 addresses is related to policy and to the stewardship of the IP address space and routing table size, which the RIRs have been managing for IPv4. It is likely that the RIRs' policy will evolve as IPv6 deployment proceeds. Hinden, et al. Informational [Page 1] RFC 3587 IPv6 Global Unicast Address Format August 2003 The IETF has provided technical input to the RIRs (for example, [RFC3177]), which the RIRs have taken into account when defining their address allocation policy.RFC2374RFC 2374 was the definition of addresses for Format Prefix 001 (2000::/3) which is formally made historic by this document. Even though currently only 2000::/3 is being delegated by the IANA, implementations should not make any assumptions about 2000::/3 beingspecial, sincespecial. In the future, the IANA mightlaterbe directed to delegate currently unassignedpartsportions of the IPv6 address spacetofor the purpose of Global Unicast as well. TheSLA (subnet local aggregator)Subnet Local Aggregator (SLA) field inRFC2374RFC 2374 remains in function but with a different name in [ARCH]. Its new name is "subnet ID".This documented replaces RFC2374, "An IPv6 Aggregatable Global Unicast Address Format". RFC2374 will become historic. 3.03. Address Format The general format for IPv6 global unicast addresses as defined in "IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture" [ARCH] is as follows:draft-ietf-ipv6-unicast-aggr-v2-03.txt [Page 2] INTERNET-DRAFT IPv6 Global Unicast Address Format June 2003| n bits | m bits | 128-n-m bits | +-------------------------+-----------+----------------------------+ | global routing prefix | subnet ID | interface ID | +-------------------------+-----------+----------------------------+ where the global routing prefix is a (typicallyhierarchically- structured)hierarchically-structured) value assigned to a site (a cluster of subnets/links), the subnet ID is an identifier of a subnet within the site, and the interface ID is as defined in section 2.5.1 of [ARCH]. The global routing prefix is designed to behierarchicallystructured hierarchically by the RIRs andISPs, and theISPs. The subnet field is designed to behierarchicallystructured hierarchically by site administrators. [ARCH] also requires that all unicast addresses, except those that start with binary value 000, have Interface IDs that are 64 bits long and to be constructed in Modified EUI-64 format. The format of global unicast address in this case is: | n bits | 64-n bits | 64 bits | +-------------------------+-----------+----------------------------+ | global routing prefix | subnet ID | interface ID | +-------------------------+-----------+----------------------------+ Hinden, et al. Informational [Page 2] RFC 3587 IPv6 Global Unicast Address Format August 2003 where the routing prefix is a value assigned to identify a site (a cluster of subnets/links), the subnet ID is an identifier of a subnet within the site, and the interface ID isina modified EUI-64 format as defined in [ARCH]. An example of the resulting format of global unicast address under the 2000::/3 prefix that is currently being delegated by the IANA and consistent with the recommendations inRFC3177RFC 3177 is: | 3 | 45 bits | 16 bits | 64 bits | +---+---------------------+-----------+----------------------------+ |001|global routing prefix| subnet ID | interface ID | +---+---------------------+-----------+----------------------------+draft-ietf-ipv6-unicast-aggr-v2-03.txt [Page 3] INTERNET-DRAFT IPv6 Global Unicast Address Format June 2003 4.04. Acknowledgments The authors would like to express our thanks to Alain Durand, Brian Carpenter, Fred Templin, Julian Sellers, Jun-ichiroitojunItojun Hagino, Margaret Wasserman, Michel Py, Pekka Savola, Tatuya Jinmei, and Thomas Narten for their review and constructive comments.5.05. References 5.1. Normative References [ARCH] Hinden,R.,R. and S. Deering, "IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture",RFC3513,RFC 3513, April 2003. [IPV6] Deering,S.,S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification",RFC2460,RFC 2460, December 1998.Non-Normative5.2. Informative References [IPV6RIR] APNIC, ARIN, RIPE NCC, "IPv6 Address Allocation and Assignment Policy", Document ID: ripe-267, http://www.ripe.net/ripe/docs/ipv6policy.html, January 22, 2003. [RFC3177] IAB/IESG, "Recommendations on IPv6 Address Allocations toSites" RFC3177,Sites", RFC 3177, September 2001.6.06. Security Considerations IPv6 addressing documents do not have any direct impact on Internet infrastructure security.7.0Hinden, et al. Informational [Page 3] RFC 3587 IPv6 Global Unicast Address Format August 2003 7. Authors' Addresses Robert M. Hindenemail: bob.hinden@nokia.comNokia 313 Fairchild Drive Mountain View, CAUSUSA EMail: bob.hinden@nokia.com Stephen E. Deeringemail: deering@cisco.comCisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706US draft-ietf-ipv6-unicast-aggr-v2-03.txt [Page 4] INTERNET-DRAFT IPv6 Global Unicast Address Format June 2003USA Erik Nordmarkemail: erik.nordmark@sun.comSun Microsystems Laboratories 180, avenue de l'Europe 38334 SAINT ISMIER Cedex Francedraft-ietf-ipv6-unicast-aggr-v2-03.txtEMail: erik.nordmark@sun.com Hinden, et al. Informational [Page 4] RFC 3587 IPv6 Global Unicast Address Format August 2003 8. Full Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003). All Rights Reserved. This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than English. The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assignees. This document and the information contained herein is provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Acknowledgement Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the Internet Society. Hinden, et al. Informational [Page 5] ----