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IMAP ExtensionsNetwork Working Group B. LeibaInternet-DraftRequest for Comments: 5258 IBM T.J. Watson Research Center Obsoletes: 3348(if approved)A. Melnikov Updates: 2193(if approved)Isode LimitedIntended status:Category: Standards TrackSeptember 21, 2006 Expires: March 25, 2007 IMAP4June 2008 Internet Message Access Protocol version 4 - LIST Command Extensionsdraft-ietf-imapext-list-extensions-18Status ofthisThis MemoBy submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents ofThis document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the InternetEngineering Task Force (IETF), its areas,community, andits working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents validrequests discussion and suggestions fora maximumimprovements. Please refer to the current edition ofsix monthsthe "Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state andmay be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." The liststatus ofcurrent Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. The listthis protocol. Distribution ofInternet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. This Internet-Draft will expire on March 25, 2007. Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006). Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 1] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006this memo is unlimited. Abstract IMAP4 has two commands for listing mailboxes: LIST and LSUB. As we have added extensions, such as Mailbox Referrals, that have required specialized lists we have had to expand the number of list commands, since each extension must add its function to both LIST and LSUB, and these commands are not, as they are defined, extensible. If we've needed the extensions to work together, we've had to add a set of commands to mix the different options, the set increasing in size with each new extension. This document describes an extension to the base LIST command that will allow these additions to be done with mutually compatible options to the LIST command, avoiding the exponential increase in specialized list commands. Leiba & MelnikovExpires March 25, 2007Standards Track [Page2] Internet-Draft1] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command ExtensionsSeptember 2006 Note A revised version of this draft document will be submitted to the RFC editor as a Proposed Standard for the Internet Community. Discussion and suggestions for improvement are requested, and should be sent to ietf-imapext@imc.org. This document obsoletes RFC 3348 and updates RFC 2193.June 2008 Table of Contents 1.Conventions used in this documentIntroduction and Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 2. Introduction and overview. . . 3 2. Conventions Used in This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64 3. Extended LIST Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8. 4 3.1. InitiallistList ofselection options .Selection Options . . . . . . . . . . . .107 3.2. InitiallistList ofreturn optionsReturn Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 128 3.3. GeneralprinciplesPrinciples forreturningReturning LISTresponsesResponses . . . . .. 129 3.4. AdditionalrequirementsRequirements on LIST-EXTENDEDclients .Clients . . . . .139 3.5. CHILDINFOextended data item .Extended Data Item . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1310 4. The CHILDRENreturnReturn Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16. 11 5. Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18. 12 6. Formal Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25. 19 7. Internationalization Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . .29. 22 8. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30. 23 9. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31. 23 9.1. Guidelines for IANA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3123 9.2. RegistrationprocedureProcedure and Changecontrol .Control . . . . . . . .3123 9.3. RegistrationtemplateTemplate for LIST-EXTENDEDoptionsOptions . . . . .. 3225 9.4. Initial LIST-EXTENDEDoption registrations .Option Registrations . . . . . . . .3325 9.5. RegistrationtemplateTemplate for LIST-EXTENDEDextended data item .Extended Data Item . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3528 9.6. Initial LIST-EXTENDEDextended data item registrations .Extended Data Item Registrations . .3628 10. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37. 29 11. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38. 29 11.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3829 11.2.informativeInformative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 38 Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 3] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . 4030 Leiba & MelnikovExpires March 25, 2007Standards Track [Page4] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006 1. Conventions used in this document In examples, "C:" indicates lines sent by a client that is connected to a server. "S:" indicates lines sent by the server to the client. The words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", and "MAY" are used in this document as specified in2] RFC2119 [Kwds]. The term "canonical LIST pattern" refers to the canonical pattern constructed internally by the server from the reference and mailbox name arguments (Section 6.3.8 of [IMAP4]). The [IMAP4] LIST command returns only mailboxes that match the canonical LIST pattern. Other terms are introduced where they are referenced for the first time. Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 5] Internet-Draft5258 IMAP4 LIST Command ExtensionsSeptember 2006 2.June 2008 1. Introduction andoverviewOverview The LIST command is extended by amending the syntax to allow options and multiple patterns to be specified. The list of options replaces the several commands that are currently used to mix and match the information requested. The new syntax isbackward-backward compatible, with no ambiguity: the new syntax is being used if one of the following conditions is true: 1. if the first word after the command name begins with a parenthesis ("LIST selectionoptions");options") 2. if the second word after the command name begins with a parenthesis ("multiple mailboxpatterns");patterns") 3. if the LIST command has more than 2 parameters ("LIST returnoptions");options") Otherwise the original syntax is used. By adding options to the LIST command, we are announcing the intent to phase out and eventually to deprecate the RLIST and RLSUB commands described in [MBRef]. We are also defining the mechanism to request extended mailbox information, such as is described in the"ChildChild MailboxExtension"Extension [CMbox]. The base LSUB command is not deprecated by this extension; rather, this extension adds a way to obtain subscription information with more options, with those server implementations that support it. Clients that simply need a list of subscribed mailboxes, as provided by the LSUB command, SHOULD continue to use that command. This document defines an IMAP4 extension that is identified by the capability string "LIST-EXTENDED". The LIST-EXTENDED extension makes the following changes to the IMAP4 protocol, which are described in more detail in Section 3 and Section 4: a. defines new syntax for LIST command options. b. extends LIST to allow for multiple mailbox patterns. c. adds LIST command selection options: SUBSCRIBED,REMOTEREMOTE, and RECURSIVEMATCH. d. adds LIST command return options: SUBSCRIBED andCHILDREN. e. adds newCHILDREN. e. adds new mailbox attributes: "\NonExistent", "\Subscribed", "\Remote", "\HasChildren", and "\HasNoChildren". Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 3] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 f. adds CHILDINFO extended data item. 2. Conventions Used in This Document In examples, "C:" indicates lines sent by a client that is connected to a server. "S:" indicates lines sent by the server to the client. The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", and "MAY" are used in this document as specified in RFC 2119 [Kwds]. The term "canonical LIST pattern" refers to the canonical pattern constructed internally by the server from the reference and mailboxattributes: "\NonExistent", "\Subscribed", "\Remote", "\HasChildren" and "\HasNoChildren". Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 6] Internet-Draft IMAP4name arguments (Section 6.3.8 of [IMAP4]). The [IMAP4] LISTCommand Extensions September 2006 f. adds CHILDINFO extended data item. Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 7] Internet-Draft IMAP4command returns only mailboxes that match the canonical LISTCommand Extensions September 2006pattern. Other terms are introduced where they are referenced for the first time. 3. Extended LIST Command This extension updates the syntax of the LIST command to allow for multiple mailbox patterns to be specified, if they are enclosed in parentheses. A mailbox name matches a list of mailbox patterns if it matches at least one mailbox pattern. If a mailbox name matches multiple mailbox patterns from the list, the server SHOULD return only a single LIST response. Note that the non-extended LIST command is required to treat an empty ("" string) mailbox name argument as a special request to return the hierarchy delimiter and the root name of the name given in the reference parameter (as per [IMAP4]).HoweverHowever, ANY extended LIST command (extended in any of 3 ways specified in Section2,1, or any combinationofthereof) MUST NOT treat the empty mailbox name as such a specialrequestrequest, and any regular processing described in this document applies. In particular, if an extended LIST command has multiple mailbox names and one (or more) of them is the empty string, the empty string MUST be ignored for the purpose of matching. Some servers might restrict which patterns are allowed in a LIST command. If a server doesn't accept a particular pattern, it MUST silently ignore it. The LIST command syntax is also extended in two additional ways: by adding a parenthesized list of command options between the command name and the reference name (LIST selection options) and an optional Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 4] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 list of options at the end that control what kind of information should be returned (LIST return options). See the formal syntax in Section 6 for specific details. A LIST selection option tells the server which mailbox names should be selected by the LIST operation. The server should return information about all mailbox names that match any of the "canonical LIST pattern" (as described above) and satisfy additional selection criteria (if any) specified by the LIST selection options. Let's call any such mailbox name a "matched mailbox name". When multiple selection options are specified, the server MUST return information about mailbox names that satisfy every selection option, unless a description of a particular specified option prescribes special rules. An example of an option prescribing special rules is the RECURSIVEMATCH selection option described later in this section. We will use the term "selection criteria" when referring collectively to all selection options specified in a LIST command. A LIST return option controls which information is returned for each matched mailbox name. Note that return options MUST NOT cause the server to report information about additional mailbox names. If theLeiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 8] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006client has not specified any return option, only information about attributes should be returned by the server. (Ofcoursecourse, the server is allowed to include any other information at will.) Both selection and return command options will be defined in this document and in approved extension documents; each option will be enabled by a capability string (one capability may enable multiple options), and a client MUST NOT send an option for which the server has not advertised support. A server MUST respond to options it does not recognize with a BAD response. The client SHOULD NOT specify any option more thanonce, howeveronce; however, if the client does this, the server MUST act as if it received the option only once. The order in which options are specified by the client is not significant. In general, each selection option exceptforRECURSIVEMATCH will have a corresponding return option. The REMOTE selection option is an anomaly in this regard, and does not have a corresponding return option. That is because it expands, rather than restricts, the set of mailboxes that are returned. Future extensions to this specification should keep parallelism inmind,mind and define a pair of corresponding options. This extension is identified by the capability string"LIST- EXTENDED","LIST-EXTENDED", and support for it is a prerequisite for any future extensions that require specialized forms of the LIST command. Such extensions MUST refer to this document and MUST add their function through command options as described herein. Note that extensions Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 5] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 that don't require support for an extended LIST command, but use extended LIST responses (see below), don't need to advertise the "LIST-EXTENDED" capability string. This extension also defines extensions to the LIST response, allowing a series of extended fields at the end, a parenthesized list of tagged data (also referred to as "extended data item"). The first element of an extended field is a tag, which identifies the type ofthedata. Tags MUST be registered with IANA, as described in Section 9.5 of this document. An example of such an extended set might be tablecloth (("edge" "lacy") ("color" "red"))) (X-Sample "text"))or...or tablecloth ("edge" "lacy")) (X-Sample "text" "more text")) See the formal syntax, in Section 6, for the full syntactic details. The server MUST NOT return any extended dataitem,item unless the client has expressed its ability to support extended LIST responses, forexampleexample, by using an extended LIST command. The server MAY returnLeiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 9] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006data in the extended fields that was not directly solicited by the client in the corresponding LIST command. For example, the client can enable extra extended fields by using another IMAP extension that make use of the extended LIST responses. The client MUST ignore all extended fields it doesn't recognize. The LIST-EXTENDED capability also defines several new mailbox attributes. The "\NonExistent" attribute indicates that a mailbox name does not refer to an existing mailbox. Note that this attribute is not meaningful by itself, as mailbox names that match the canonical LIST pattern but don't exist must not be returned unless one of the two conditions listed below is also satisfied: a.theThe mailbox name also satisfies the selection criteria (for example, it is subscribed and the "SUBSCRIBED" selection option has beenspecified)specified). b. "RECURSIVEMATCH" has been specified, and the mailbox name has at least one descendant mailbox name that does not match the LIST pattern and does match the selection criteria. Inpracticepractice, this means that the "\NonExistent" attribute is usually returned with one or more of "\Subscribed", "\Remote","\HasChildren""\HasChildren", or the CHILDINFO extended data item (see their description below). Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 6] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 The "\NonExistent" attribute implies "\NoSelect". The "\NonExistent" attribute MUST be supported and MUST be accurately computed. 3.1. InitiallistList ofselection optionsSelection Options The selection options defined in this specification are as follows: SUBSCRIBED - causes the LIST command to list subscribed names, rather than the existing mailboxes. This will often be a subset of the actual mailboxes. It's also possible for this list to contain the names of mailboxes that don't exist. In any case, the list MUST include exactly those mailbox names that match the canonical list pattern and are subscribed to. This option is intended to supplement the LSUB command. Of particular note are the mailbox attributes as returned by this option, compared with what is returned by LSUB. With the latter, the attributes returned may not reflect the actual attribute status on the mailbox name, and the \NoSelect attribute has a second special meaning (it indicates that this mailbox is not, itself, subscribed, but that it has descendant mailboxes that are). WithLeiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 10] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006the SUBSCRIBED selection option described here, the attributes areaccurate,accurate and complete, and have no special meanings. "LSUB" and "LIST (SUBSCRIBED)" are, thus, not the same thing, and some servers must do significant extra work to respond to "LIST (SUBSCRIBED)". Because of this, clients SHOULD continue to use "LSUB" unless they specifically want the additional information offered by "LIST (SUBSCRIBED)". This option defines a new mailbox attribute, "\Subscribed", that indicates that a mailbox name is subscribed to. The "\Subscribed" attribute MUST be supported and MUST be accurately computed when the SUBSCRIBED selection option is specified. Note that the SUBSCRIBED selection option implies the SUBSCRIBED return option (see below). REMOTE - causes the LIST command to show remote mailboxes as well as local ones, as described in [MBRef]. This option is intended to replace the RLIST command and, in conjunction with the SUBSCRIBED selection option, the RLSUB command. This option defines a new mailbox attribute, "\Remote", that indicates that a mailbox is a remote mailbox. The "\Remote" attribute MUST be accurately computed when the REMOTE option is specified. The REMOTE selection option has no interaction with other options. Its effect is to tell the server to apply the other options, if Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 7] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 any, to remote mailboxes, in addition to local ones. In particular, it has no interaction with RECURSIVEMATCH (see below). A request for (REMOTE RECURSIVEMATCH) is invalid, because a request for (RECURSIVEMATCH) is. A request for (REMOTE RECURSIVEMATCH SUBSCRIBED) is asking for all subscribed mailboxes, both local and remote. RECURSIVEMATCH - this option forces the server to return information about parent mailboxes that don't match other selection options, but have some submailboxes that do. Information about children is returned in the CHILDINFO extended data item, as described in Section 3.5. Note 1: In order for a parent mailbox to be returned, it still has to match the canonical LIST pattern. Note 2: When returning the CHILDINFO extended data item, it doesn't matterifwhether or not the submailbox matches the canonical LISTLeiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 11] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006 pattern or not.pattern. See also example 9 in Section 5. The RECURSIVEMATCH option MUST NOT occur as the only selection option(nor(or only with REMOTE), as it only makes sense when other selection options are also used. The server MUST return BAD tagged response in such case. Note that even if the RECURSIVEMATCH option is specified, the client MUST still be able to handle a case when a CHILDINFO extended data item is returned and there are no submailboxes that meet the selection criteria of the subsequent LIST command, as they can be deleted/renamed after the LIST response was sent, but before the client had a chance to access them. 3.2. InitiallistList ofreturn optionsReturn Options The return options defined in this specification are as follows: SUBSCRIBED - causes the LIST command to return subscription state for all matching mailbox names. The "\Subscribed" attribute MUST be supported and MUST be accurately computed when the SUBSCRIBED return option is specified. Further, all mailbox flags MUST be accurately computed (this differs from thebehaviourbehavior of the LSUB command). CHILDREN -Requestsrequests mailbox child information as originally proposed in [CMbox]. See Section 4, below, for details. This option MUST be supported by all servers. Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 8] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 3.3. GeneralprinciplesPrinciples forreturningReturning LISTresponsesResponses This section outlines several principles that can be used by server implementations of this document to decideifwhether a LIST response should be returned, as well as how many responses and what kind of information they may contain. 1.ExactlyAt most one LIST response should be returned for each mailbox namewhichthat matches the canonical LIST pattern. Server implementors must not assume that clients will be able to assemble mailbox attributes and other information returned in multiple LIST responses. 2. There are only two reasons for including a matching mailbox name in the responses to the LIST command(Note(note that the server is allowed to return unsolicited responses at anytime. Suchtime, and such responses are not governed by this rule):Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 12] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006A.theThe mailbox name also satisfies the selectioncriteria;criteria. B.theThe mailbox name doesn't satisfy the selection criteria, but it has at least one descendant mailbox name that satisfies the selection criteria and that doesn't match the canonical LIST pattern. For more information on thiscasecase, see the CHILDINFO extended data item described in Section 3.5. Note that the CHILDINFO extended data item can only be returned when the RECURSIVEMATCH selection option is specified. 3. Attributes returned in the same LIST response must be treated additively. Forexampleexample, the following response S: * LIST (\Subscribed \NonExistent) "/" "Fruit/Peach" means that the "Fruit/Peach" mailbox doesn't exist, but it is subscribed. 3.4. AdditionalrequirementsRequirements on LIST-EXTENDEDclientsClients All clients that support this extension MUST treat an attribute with a strongermeaning,meaning as implying any attribute that can be inferred from it. For example, the client must treat the presence of the \NoInferiors attribute as if the \HasNoChildren attribute was also sent by the server. Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 9] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 The following table summarizes inference rules described in Section 3. +--------------------+-------------------+ | returned attribute | implied attribute | +--------------------+-------------------+ | \NoInferiors | \HasNoChildren | || | |\NonExistent | \NoSelect | +--------------------+-------------------+ 3.5. CHILDINFOextended data itemExtended Data Item The CHILDINFO extended data item MUST NOT be returned unless the client has specified the RECURSIVEMATCH selection option. The CHILDINFO extended data item in a LIST response describes theLeiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 13] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006selection criteria that has caused it to be returned and indicates that the mailbox has at least one descendant mailbox that matches the selection criteria. The LSUB command indicates this condition by using the "\NoSelect" attribute, but the LIST (SUBSCRIBED) command MUST NOT do that, since "\NoSelect" retains its original meaning here. Further, the CHILDINFO extended data item is more general, in that it can be used with any extended set of selection criteria. Note: Some servers allow for mailboxes to exist without requiring their parent to exist. For example, a mailbox "Customers/ABC" can exist while the mailbox "Customers" does not. As CHILDINFO extended data item is not allowed if the RECURSIVEMATCH selection option is not specified, such servers SHOULD use the "\NonExistent \HasChildren" attribute pair to signal to the client that there is a descendant mailbox that matches the selection criteria. See example 11 in Section 5. The returned selection criteria allow the client to distinguish a solicited response from an unsolicited one, as well as to distinguish among solicited responses caused by multiple pipelined LIST commands that specify different criteria. Servers SHOULD ONLY return a non-matching mailbox name along with CHILDINFO if at least one matching child is not also being returned. That is, servers SHOULD suppress redundant CHILDINFO responses. Examples 8 and 10 in Section 5 demonstrate the difference between present CHILDINFO extended data item and the "\HasChildren" attribute. Leiba & MelnikovExpires March 25, 2007Standards Track [Page14] Internet-Draft10] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command ExtensionsSeptember 2006June 2008 The following table summarizes interaction between the "\NonExistent" attribute and CHILDINFO (the firstcollumn describes ifcolumn indicates whether the parent mailbox exists): +--------+--------------+--------------------+----------------------+ | exists | meets the | has a child that | returned | | | selection | meets the | LIST-EXTENDED | | | criteria | selection criteria | attributes and | | | | | CHILDINFO | +--------+--------------+--------------------+----------------------+ | no | no | no | no LIST response | | | | | returned | || | | | |yes | no | no | no LIST response | | | | | returned | || | | | |no | yes | no | (\NonExistent | | | | | <attr>) | || | | | |yes | yes | no | (<attr>) | || | | | |no | no | yes | (\NonExistent) + | | | | | CHILDINFO | || | | | |yes | no | yes | () + CHILDINFO | || | | | |no | yes | yes | (\NonExistent | | | | | <attr>) + CHILDINFO | || | | | |yes | yes | yes | (<attr>) + CHILDINFO | +--------+--------------+--------------------+----------------------+ where <attr> is one or more attributes that correspond to the selectioncriteria,criteria; forexampleexample, for the SUBSCRIBED option the <attr> is \Subscribed.Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 15] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 20064. The CHILDRENreturnReturn Option The CHILDREN return option implements the Child Mailbox Extension, originally proposed by Mike Gahrns and Raymond Cheng, of Microsoft Corporation. Most of the information in this section is taken directly from their original specification [CMbox]. The CHILDREN return option is simply an indication that the client wants this information; a server MAY provide it even if the option is not specified. Many IMAP4 [IMAP4] clients present to the user a hierarchical view of the mailboxes that a user has access to. Rather than initially presenting to the user the entire mailbox hierarchy, it is often preferable to show to the user a collapsed outline list of the mailbox hierarchy (particularly if there is a large number of mailboxes). The user can then expand the collapsed outline hierarchy as needed. It is common to include within the collapsed hierarchy a visual clue (such as a ''+'') to indicate that there are child mailboxes under a particular mailbox. When the visual clue isclickedLeiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 11] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 clicked, the hierarchy list is expanded to show the child mailboxes. The CHILDREN return option provides a mechanism for a client to efficiently determineifwhether a particular mailbox has children, without issuing a LIST "" * or a LIST "" % for each mailbox name. The CHILDREN return option defines two new attributes that MUST be returned within a LIST response: \HasChildren and \HasNoChildren.WhileAlthough these attributes MAY be returned in response to any LIST command, the CHILDREN return option is provided to indicate that the client particularly wants this information. If the CHILDREN return option is present, the server MUST return these attributes even if their computation is expensive. \HasChildren The presence of this attribute indicates that the mailbox has child mailboxes. A server SHOULD NOT set this attribute if there are childmailboxes,mailboxes and the user does not havepermissionspermission to access any of them. In this case, \HasNoChildren SHOULD be used. In many cases, however, a server may not be able to efficiently compute whether a user has access to any child mailbox. Note that even though the \HasChildren attribute for a mailbox must be correct at the time of processing of the mailbox, a client must be prepared to deal with a situation when a mailbox is marked with the \HasChildren attribute, but no child mailbox appears in the response to the LIST command. This might happen, for example, due to children mailboxesbeigbeing deleted or made inaccessible to the user (using access control) by another client before the server is able to list them.Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 16] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006\HasNoChildren The presence of this attribute indicates that the mailbox has NO child mailboxes that are accessible to the currently authenticated user. It is an error for the server to return both a \HasChildren and a \HasNoChildren attribute in the same LIST response. Note: the \HasNoChildren attribute should not be confused with the IMAP4 [IMAP4] defined attribute\NoInferiors\NoInferiors, which indicates that no child mailboxes exist now and none can be created in the future. Leiba & MelnikovExpires March 25, 2007Standards Track [Page17] Internet-Draft12] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command ExtensionsSeptember 2006June 2008 5. Examples 1: The first example shows the complete local hierarchy that will be used for the other examples. C: A01 LIST "" "*" S: * LIST (\Marked \NoInferiors) "/" "inbox" S: * LIST () "/" "Fruit" S: * LIST () "/" "Fruit/Apple" S: * LIST () "/" "Fruit/Banana" S: * LIST () "/" "Tofu" S: * LIST () "/" "Vegetable" S: * LIST () "/" "Vegetable/Broccoli" S: * LIST () "/" "Vegetable/Corn" S: A01 OK done 2: In the nextexample we'llexample, we will see the subscribed mailboxes. This is similar to, but not equivalent with, <LSUB "" "*">. Note that the mailbox called "Fruit/Peach" is subscribed to, but does not actually exist (perhaps it was deleted while still subscribed). The "Fruit" mailbox is not subscribed to, but it has two subscribed children. The "Vegetable" mailbox is subscribed and has twochildren,children; one of them is subscribed as well. C: A02 LIST (SUBSCRIBED) "" "*" S: * LIST (\Marked \NoInferiors \Subscribed) "/" "inbox" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "Fruit/Banana" S: * LIST (\Subscribed \NonExistent) "/" "Fruit/Peach" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "Vegetable" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "Vegetable/Broccoli" S: A02 OK done 3: The next example shows the use of the CHILDREN option. The client, without having to list the second level of hierarchy, now knows which of the top-level mailboxes have submailboxes (children) and which do not. Note that it's not necessary for the server to return the \HasNoChildren attribute for the inbox, because the \NoInferiors attribute already implies that, and has a stronger meaning. C: A03 LIST () "" "%" RETURN (CHILDREN) S: * LIST (\Marked \NoInferiors) "/" "inbox" S: * LIST (\HasChildren) "/" "Fruit" S: * LIST (\HasNoChildren) "/" "Tofu" S: * LIST (\HasChildren) "/" "Vegetable" S: A03 OK done Leiba & MelnikovExpires March 25, 2007Standards Track [Page18] Internet-Draft13] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command ExtensionsSeptember 2006June 2008 4: In thisexampleexample, we see more mailboxes that reside on another server. This is similar to the command <RLIST "" "%">. C: A04 LIST (REMOTE) "" "%" RETURN (CHILDREN) S: * LIST (\Marked \NoInferiors) "/" "inbox" S: * LIST (\HasChildren) "/" "Fruit" S: * LIST (\HasNoChildren) "/" "Tofu" S: * LIST (\HasChildren) "/" "Vegetable" S: * LIST (\Remote) "/" "Bread" S: * LIST (\HasChildren \Remote) "/" "Meat" S: A04 OK done 5: The following example also requests the server to include mailboxes that reside on another server. The server returns information about all mailboxeswhichthat are subscribed. This is similar to the command <RLSUB "" "*">. We also see the use of two selection options. C: A05 LIST (REMOTE SUBSCRIBED) "" "*" S: * LIST (\Marked \NoInferiors \Subscribed) "/" "inbox" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "Fruit/Banana" S: * LIST (\Subscribed \NonExistent) "/" "Fruit/Peach" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "Vegetable" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "Vegetable/Broccoli" S: * LIST (\Remote \Subscribed) "/" "Bread" S: A05 OK done 6: The following example requests the server to include mailboxes that reside on another server. The server is asked to return subscription information for all returned mailboxes. This is different from the example above. Note that the output of this command is not a superset of the output in the previous example, as it doesn't include LIST response for the non-existent "Fruit/Peach".Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 19] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006C: A06 LIST (REMOTE) "" "*" RETURN (SUBSCRIBED) S: * LIST (\Marked \NoInferiors \Subscribed) "/" "inbox" S: * LIST () "/" "Fruit" S: * LIST () "/" "Fruit/Apple" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "Fruit/Banana" S: * LIST () "/" "Tofu" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "Vegetable" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "Vegetable/Broccoli" S: * LIST () "/" "Vegetable/Corn" S: * LIST (\Remote \Subscribed) "/" "Bread" S: * LIST (\Remote) "/" "Meat" S: A06 OK done Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 14] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 7: In the followingexampleexample, the client has specified multiple mailbox patterns. Note that this example does not use the mailbox hierarchy used in the previous examples. C: BBB LIST "" ("INBOX" "Drafts" "Sent/%") S: * LIST () "/" "INBOX" S: * LIST (\NoInferiors) "/" "Drafts" S: * LIST () "/" "Sent/March2004" S: * LIST (\Marked) "/" "Sent/December2003" S: * LIST () "/" "Sent/August2004" S: BBB OK done 8: The following example demonstrates the difference between the \HasChildren attribute and the CHILDINFO extended data item. Let's assume there is the following hierarchy: C: C01 LIST "" "*" S: * LIST (\Marked \NoInferiors) "/" "inbox" S: * LIST () "/" "Foo" S: * LIST () "/" "Foo/Bar" S: * LIST () "/" "Foo/Baz" S: * LIST () "/" "Moo" S: C01 OK done If the client asks RETURN(CHILDREN)(CHILDREN), it will get this: C: CA3 LIST "" "%" RETURN (CHILDREN) S: * LIST (\Marked \NoInferiors) "/" "inbox" S: * LIST (\HasChildren) "/" "Foo" S: * LIST (\HasNoChildren) "/" "Moo" S: CA3 OK doneLeiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 20] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006A) Let's also assume that the mailbox "Foo/Baz" is the only subscribed mailbox. Then we get this result: C: C02 LIST (SUBSCRIBED) "" "*" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "Foo/Baz" S: C02 OK done Now, if the client issues <LIST (SUBSCRIBED) "" "%">, the server will return no mailboxes (as the mailboxes "Moo","Foo""Foo", and "Inbox" are NOT subscribed). However, if the client issues this: C: C04 LIST (SUBSCRIBED RECURSIVEMATCH) "" "%" S: * LIST () "/" "Foo" ("CHILDINFO" ("SUBSCRIBED")) S: C04 OK donei.e.Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 15] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 (i.e., the mailbox "Foo" is not subscribed, but it has a child thatis.is.) A1) If the mailbox "Foo" had also been subscribed, the last command would return this: C: C04 LIST (SUBSCRIBED RECURSIVEMATCH) "" "%" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "Foo" ("CHILDINFO" ("SUBSCRIBED")) S: C04 OK done or even this: C: C04 LIST (SUBSCRIBED RECURSIVEMATCH) "" "%" S: * LIST (\Subscribed \HasChildren) "/" "Foo" ("CHILDINFO" ("SUBSCRIBED")) S: C04 OK done A2) If we assume instead that the mailbox "Foo" is not part of the original hierarchy and is not subscribed, the last command will give this result: C: C04 LIST (SUBSCRIBED RECURSIVEMATCH) "" "%" S: * LIST (\NonExistent) "/" "Foo" ("CHILDINFO" ("SUBSCRIBED")) S: C04 OK done B) Now, let's assume that no mailbox is subscribed. In thiscasecase, the command <LIST (SUBSCRIBED RECURSIVEMATCH) "" "%"> will return no responses, as there are no subscribed children (even though "Foo" has children). C) And finally, suppose that only the mailboxes "Foo" and "Moo" are subscribed. In thatcasecase, we see this result:Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 21] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006C: C04 LIST (SUBSCRIBED RECURSIVEMATCH) "" "%" RETURN (CHILDREN) S: * LIST (\HasChildren \Subscribed) "/" "Foo" S: * LIST (\HasNoChildren \Subscribed) "/" "Moo" S: C04 OK done (which means that the mailbox "Foo" has children, but none of them is subscribed). 9: The following example demonstrates that the CHILDINFO extended data item is returned whether or not children mailboxes match the canonical LISTpattern or not.pattern. Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 16] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 Let's assume there is the following hierarchy: C: D01 LIST "" "*" S: * LIST (\Marked \NoInferiors) "/" "inbox" S: * LIST () "/" "foo2" S: * LIST () "/" "foo2/bar1" S: * LIST () "/" "foo2/bar2" S: * LIST () "/" "baz2" S: * LIST () "/" "baz2/bar2" S: * LIST () "/" "baz2/bar22" S: * LIST () "/" "baz2/bar222" S: * LIST () "/" "eps2" S: * LIST () "/" "eps2/mamba" S: * LIST () "/" "qux2/bar2" S: D01 OK done And that the following mailboxes are subscribed: C: D02 LIST (SUBSCRIBED) "" "*" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "foo2/bar1" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "foo2/bar2" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "baz2/bar2" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "baz2/bar22" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "baz2/bar222" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "eps2" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "eps2/mamba" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "qux2/bar2" S: D02 OK done The client issues the following command first:Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 22] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006C: D03 LIST (RECURSIVEMATCH SUBSCRIBED) "" "*2" S: * LIST () "/" "foo2" ("CHILDINFO" ("SUBSCRIBED")) S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "foo2/bar2" S: * LIST() "/" "baz2" ("CHILDINFO" ("SUBSCRIBED")) S: * LIST(\Subscribed) "/" "baz2/bar2" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "baz2/bar22" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "baz2/bar222" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "eps2" ("CHILDINFO" ("SUBSCRIBED")) S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "qux2/bar2" S: D03 OK done and the server may also include (but this would violate a SHOULD NOT in Section 3.5, because CHILDINFO is redundant) S: * LIST () "/" "baz2" ("CHILDINFO" ("SUBSCRIBED")) S: * LIST (\NonExistent) "/" "qux2" ("CHILDINFO" ("SUBSCRIBED")) Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 17] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 The CHILDINFO extended data item is returned for mailboxes "foo2","baz2""baz2", and "eps2", because all of them have subscribed children, even though for the mailbox "foo2" only one of the two subscribed childrenmatchmatches the pattern, for the mailbox "baz2" all the subscribed children match thepatternpattern, and for the mailbox "eps2" none of the subscribed children matches the pattern. Note that if the client issues C: D03 LIST (RECURSIVEMATCH SUBSCRIBED) "" "*" S: * LIST () "/" "foo2" ("CHILDINFO" ("SUBSCRIBED")) S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "foo2/bar1" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "foo2/bar2" S: * LIST () "/" "baz2" ("CHILDINFO" ("SUBSCRIBED")) S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "baz2/bar2" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "baz2/bar22" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "baz2/bar222" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "eps2" ("CHILDINFO" ("SUBSCRIBED")) S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "eps2/mamba" S: * LIST (\Subscribed) "/" "qux2/bar2" S: D03 OK donetheThe LIST responses for mailboxes "foo2","baz2""baz2", and "eps2" still have the CHILDINFO extended data item, even though this information is redundant and the client can determine it by itself. 10: The following example shows usage of multiple mailbox patterns. It also demonstrates that the presence of the CHILDINFO extended data item doesn't necessarily imply \HasChildren.Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 23] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006C: a1 LIST "" ("foo" "foo/*") S: * LIST () "/" foo S: a1 OK done C: a2 LIST (SUBSCRIBED) "" "foo/*" S: * LIST (\Subscribed \NonExistent) "/" foo/bar S: a2 OK done C: a3 LIST (SUBSCRIBED RECURSIVEMATCH) "" foo RETURN (CHILDREN) S: * LIST (\HasNoChildren) "/" foo ("CHILDINFO" ("SUBSCRIBED")) S: a3 OK done 11: The following example shows how a server that supports missing mailbox hierarchy elements can signal to a client that didn't specify theRECURSIVEMATHRECURSIVEMATCH selection option that there is a child mailbox that matches the selection criteria. Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 18] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 C: a1 LIST (REMOTE) "" * S: * LIST () "/" music/rock S: * LIST (\Remote) "/" also/jazz S: a1 OK done C: a2 LIST () "" % S: * LIST (\NonExistent \HasChildren) "/" music S: a2 OK done C: a3 LIST (REMOTE) "" % S: * LIST (\NonExistent \HasChildren) "/" music S: * LIST (\NonExistent \HasChildren) "/" also S: a3 OK doneLeiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 24] Internet-Draft IMAP4C: a3.1 LISTCommand Extensions September 2006"" (% music/rock) S: * LIST () "/" music/rock S: a3.1 OK done Because "music/rock" is the only mailbox under "music", there's no need for the server to also return "music". However clients must handle both cases. 6. Formal Syntax The following syntax specification uses theaugmentedAugmented Backus-Naur Form(BNF)(ABNF) as described in [ABNF]. Terms not defined here are taken from [IMAP4]. In particular, note that the version of "mailbox-list" below, which defines the payload of the LIST response, updates the version defined in the IMAP specification. It is pointed to by "mailbox-data", which is defined in [IMAP4]. "vendor-token" is defined in [ACAP]. Note that this normative reference to ACAP will be an issue in moving this spec forward, since it introduces a dependency on ACAP. The definitions of"vendor- token""vendor-token" and of the IANA registry must eventually go somewhere else, in a document that can be moved forward on the standards track independently of ACAP. Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 19] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 childinfo-extended-item = "CHILDINFO" SP "(" list-select-base-opt-quoted *(SP list-select-base-opt-quoted) ")" ; Extended data item (mbox-list-extended-item) ; returned when the RECURSIVEMATCH ; selection option is specified. ; Note 1: the CHILDINFO tag can be returned ; with and without surrounding quotes, as per ; mbox-list-extended-item-tag production. ; Note 2: The selection options are always returned ; quoted, unlike their specification in ; the extended LIST command. child-mbox-flag = "\HasChildren" / "\HasNoChildren" ; attributes for CHILDREN return option, at most one ; possible per LIST response eitem-standard-tag = atom ; a tag for extended list data defined in a Standard ; Track or Experimental RFC. eitem-vendor-tag =vendor-tagvendor-token "-" atom ; avendor specificvendor-specific tag for extended list data list = "LIST" [SP list-select-opts] SP mailbox SP mbox-or-pat [SP list-return-opts]Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 25] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006list-return-opts = "RETURN" SP "(" [return-option *(SP return-option)] ")" ; list return options,e.g.e.g., CHILDREN list-select-base-opt = "SUBSCRIBED" / option-extension ; options that can be used by themselves list-select-base-opt-quoted = DQUOTE list-select-base-opt DQUOTE list-select-independent-opt = "REMOTE" / option-extension ; options that do not syntactically interact with ; other options list-select-mod-opt = "RECURSIVEMATCH" / option-extension ; options that require a list-select-base-opt ; to also be present list-select-opt = list-select-base-opt / list-select-independent-opt / list-select-mod-opt ; An option registration template is described in ; Section 9.3 of this document. Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 20] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 list-select-opts = "(" [ (*(list-select-opt SP) list-select-base-opt *(SP list-select-opt)) / (list-select-independent-opt *(SP list-select-independent-opt)) ] ")" ; Any number of options may be in any order. ; If a list-select-mod-opt appears, then a ; list-select-base-opt must also appear. ; This allows these: ; () ; (REMOTE) ; (SUBSCRIBED) ; (SUBSCRIBED REMOTE) ; (SUBSCRIBED RECURSIVEMATCH) ; (SUBSCRIBED REMOTE RECURSIVEMATCH) ; But does NOT allow these: ; (RECURSIVEMATCH) ; (REMOTE RECURSIVEMATCH)Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 26] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006mailbox-list = "(" [mbx-list-flags] ")" SP (DQUOTE QUOTED-CHAR DQUOTE / nil) SP mailbox [SP mbox-list-extended] ; This is the list information pointed to by the ABNF ; item "mailbox-data", which is defined in [IMAP4] mbox-list-extended = "(" [mbox-list-extended-item *(SP mbox-list-extended-item)] ")" mbox-list-extended-item = mbox-list-extended-item-tag SP tagged-ext-val mbox-list-extended-item-tag = astring ; The content MUST conform to either "eitem-vendor-tag" ; or "eitem-standard-tag" ABNF productions. ; A tag registration template is described in this ; document in Section 9.5.mbox-list-oflag =mbx-list-oflag =/ child-mbox-flag /"\NonExistent" /"\Subscribed" / "\Remote" mbx-list-sflag =/ "\NonExistent" mbox-or-pat = list-mailbox / patterns option-extension = (option-standard-tag / option-vendor-tag) [SP option-value] Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 21] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 option-standard-tag = atom ; an option defined in a Standards Track or ; Experimental RFC option-val-comp = astring / option-val-comp *(SP option-val-comp) / "(" option-val-comp ")" option-value = "(" option-val-comp ")"Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 27] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006option-vendor-tag = vendor-token "-" atom ; avendor specificvendor-specific option, non-standard patterns = "(" list-mailbox *(SP list-mailbox) ")" return-option = "SUBSCRIBED" / "CHILDREN" / option-extension tagged-ext-comp = astring / tagged-ext-comp *(SP tagged-ext-comp) / "(" tagged-ext-comp ")" ; Extensions that follow this general ; syntax should use nstring instead of ; astring when appropriate in the context ; of the extension. ; Note that a message set or a "number" ; can always be represented as an "atom". ;AnA URL should be represented as ; a "quoted" string. tagged-ext-simple = sequence-set / number tagged-ext-val = tagged-ext-simple / "(" [tagged-ext-comp] ")"Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 28] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 20067. Internationalization Considerations The LIST command selection option types defined in this specification involve simple tests of mailbox properties. However, future extensions to LIST-EXTENDED may define selection options that do more sophisticated tests. In the case of a test that requires matching text, in the presence of the COMPARATOR [I18N] extension, the active comparator must be used to do comparisons. Such LIST-EXTENDED extensions MUST indicate in their specification the interaction with the COMPARATOR [I18N] extension. Leiba & MelnikovExpires March 25, 2007Standards Track [Page29] Internet-Draft22] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command ExtensionsSeptember 2006June 2008 8. Security Considerations This document describes syntactic changes to the specification of the IMAP4 commands LIST, LSUB, RLIST, and RLSUB, and the modified LIST command has the same security considerations as those commands. They are described in [IMAP4] and [MBRef]. The Child Mailbox Extension provides a client a more efficient means of determining whether a particular mailbox has children. If a mailbox has children, but the currently authenticated user does not have access to any of them, the server SHOULD respond with a \HasNoChildren attribute. In many cases, however, a server may not be able to efficiently compute whether a user has access to any child mailbox. If such a server responds with a \HasChildren attribute, when in fact the currently authenticated user does not have access to any child mailboxes, potentially more information is conveyed about the mailbox than intended. In mostsituationssituations, this will not be a security concern, because if information regarding whether a mailbox has children is considered sensitive, a user would not be granted access to that mailbox in the first place. The CHILDINFO extended data item has the same security considerations as the \HasChildren attribute described above.Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 30] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 20069. IANA Considerations 9.1. Guidelines for IANAIt is requested thatIANAcreateshas created two new registries forLIST- EXTENDEDLIST-EXTENDED options and LIST-EXTENDED response data. The templates and the initial registrations are detailed below. 9.2. RegistrationprocedureProcedure and ChangecontrolControl Registration of a LIST-EXTENDED option is done by filling in the template in Section 9.3 and sending it via electronic mail to iana@iana.org. Registration of a LIST-EXTENDED extended data item is done by filling in the template in Section 9.5 and sending it via electronic mail to iana@iana.org. IANA has the right to reject obviously bogus registrations, but will perform no review of claims made in the registration form. A LIST-EXTENDED option/extended data item name that starts with "V-" is reserved forvendor specificvendor-specific options/extended data items. All options, whether they are vendor specific or global, should be registered with IANA. If a LIST-EXTENDED extended data item is returned as a result of requesting a particular LIST-EXTENDED option, Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 23] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 the name of the option SHOULD be used as the name of theLIST- EXTENDEDLIST-EXTENDED extended data item. Eachvendor specific options/extendedvendor-specific option/extended data item MUST start withtheirits vendor-token ("vendor prefix"). The vendor-token MUST be registered with IANA, using the [ACAP] vendor subtree registry. Standard LIST-EXTENDED option/extended data item names are case insensitive. If the vendor prefix is omitted from avendor specificvendor-specific LIST-EXTENDED option/extended data item name, the rest is case insensitive. The vendor prefix itself is notcase-sensitive,case sensitive, as it might contain non-ASCII characters. While the registration procedures do not require it, authors ofLIST- EXTENDEDLIST-EXTENDED options/extended data items are encouraged to seek community review and comment whenever that is feasible. Authors may seek community review by posting a specification of their proposed mechanism as anInternet- Draft.Internet-Draft. LIST-EXTENDEDoptions/extendedoption/extended data items intended for widespread use should be standardized through the normal IETF process, when appropriate. Comments on registered LIST-EXTENDED options/extended response data should first be sent to the "owner" of the mechanism and/or to the IMAPEXT WG mailing list. Submitters of comments may, after a reasonable attempt to contact the owner, request IANA toattach their Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 31] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006attach their comment to the registration itself. If IANA approves of this, the comment will be made accessible in conjunction with the registration LIST-EXTENDEDoptions/ extendedoptions/extended response data itself. Once a LIST-EXTENDED registration has been published by IANA, the author may request a change to its definition. The change request follows the same procedure as the registration request. The owner of a LIST-EXTENDED registration may pass responsibility for the registered option/extended data item to another person or agency by informing IANA; this can be done without discussion or review. The IESG may reassign responsibility for a LIST-EXTENDEDoption/ extendedoption/extended data item. The most common case of this will be to enable changes to be made to mechanisms where the author of the registration has died, has moved out ofcontactcontact, or is otherwise unable to make changes that are important to the community. LIST-EXTENDED registrations may not be deleted; mechanismswhichthat are no longer believed appropriate for use can be declared OBSOLETE by a change to their "intended use"field; suchfield. Such LIST-EXTENDEDoptions/ extendedoptions/extended data items will be clearly marked in the lists published by IANA. Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 24] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 The IESG is considered to be the owner of all LIST-EXTENDEDoptions/ extendedoptions/extended data itemswhichthat are on the IETF standards track. 9.3. RegistrationtemplateTemplate for LIST-EXTENDEDoptionsOptions To: iana@iana.org Subject: Registration of LIST-EXTENDED option X LIST-EXTENDED option name: LIST-EXTENDED option type: (One of SELECTION or RETURN) Implied return options(s), if the option type is SELECTION: (zero or more) LIST-EXTENDED option description: Published specification (optional, recommended): Security considerations: Intended usage: (One of COMMON, LIMITEDUSEUSE, or OBSOLETE)Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 32] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006Person and email address to contact for further information: Owner/Change controller: (Any other information that the author deems interesting may be added below this line.) 9.4. Initial LIST-EXTENDEDoption registrations It is requested that theOption Registrations The LIST-EXTENDED option registrybehas been populated with the following entries: 1. To: iana@iana.org Subject: Registration of LIST-EXTENDED option SUBSCRIBED LIST-EXTENDED option name: SUBSCRIBED LIST-EXTENDED option type: SELECTION Implied return options(s): SUBSCRIBED LIST-EXTENDED option description: Causes the LIST command to list subscribed mailboxes, rather than the actual mailboxes. Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 25] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 Publishedspecification : XXXX,specification: RFC 5258, Section 3. Security considerations:XXXX,RFC 5258, Section 8. Intended usage: COMMON Person and email address to contact for further information: Alexey Melnikov <Alexey.Melnikov@isode.com> Owner/Change controller: iesg@ietf.org 2. To: iana@iana.org Subject: Registration of LIST-EXTENDED option REMOTE LIST-EXTENDED option name: REMOTE LIST-EXTENDED option type: SELECTION Implied return options(s): (none) LIST-EXTENDED option description:causesCauses the LIST command to return remote mailboxes as well as local ones, as described inLeiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 33] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006RFC 2193. Publishedspecification : XXXX,specification: RFC 5258, Section 3. Security considerations:XXXX,RFC 5258, Section 8. Intended usage: COMMON Person and email address to contact for further information: Alexey Melnikov <Alexey.Melnikov@isode.com> Owner/Change controller: iesg@ietf.org 3. To: iana@iana.org Subject: Registration of LIST-EXTENDED option SUBSCRIBED LIST-EXTENDED option name: SUBSCRIBED LIST-EXTENDED option type: RETURN LIST-EXTENDED option description: Causes the LIST command to return subscription state. Publishedspecification : XXXX,specification: RFC 5258, Section 3. Security considerations:XXXX,RFC 5258, Section 8. Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 26] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 Intended usage: COMMON Person and email address to contact for further information: Alexey Melnikov <Alexey.Melnikov@isode.com> Owner/Change controller: iesg@ietf.org 4. To: iana@iana.org Subject: Registration of LIST-EXTENDED option RECURSIVEMATCH LIST-EXTENDED option name: RECURSIVEMATCH LIST-EXTENDED option type: SELECTION Implied return options(s): (none) LIST-EXTENDED option description: Requests that CHILDINFOLeiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 34] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006extended data item (childinfo-extended-item) is to be returned. Publishedspecification : XXXX,specification: RFC 5258, Section 3. Security considerations:XXXX,RFC 5258, Section 8. Intended usage: COMMON Person and email address to contact for further information: Alexey Melnikov <Alexey.Melnikov@isode.com> Owner/Change controller: iesg@ietf.org 5. To: iana@iana.org Subject: Registration of LIST-EXTENDED option CHILDREN LIST-EXTENDED option name: CHILDREN LIST-EXTENDED option type: RETURN LIST-EXTENDED option description: Requests mailbox child information. Publishedspecification : XXXX,specification: RFC 5258, Section 3 and Section 4. Security considerations:XXXX,RFC 5258, Section 8. Intended usage: COMMON Person and email address to contact for further information: Alexey Melnikov <Alexey.Melnikov@isode.com> Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 27] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 Owner/Change controller: iesg@ietf.org 9.5. RegistrationtemplateTemplate for LIST-EXTENDEDextended data itemExtended Data Item To: iana@iana.org Subject: Registration of X LIST-EXTENDED extended data item LIST-EXTENDED extended data item tag: LIST-EXTENDED extended data item description: Which LIST-EXTENDED option(s) (and their types) causes this extended data item to be returned (if any):Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 35] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006Published specification (optional, recommended): Security considerations: Intended usage: (One of COMMON, LIMITEDUSEUSE, or OBSOLETE) Person and email address to contact for further information: Owner/Change controller: (Any other information that the author deems interesting may be added below this line.) 9.6. Initial LIST-EXTENDEDextended data item registrations It is requested that theExtended Data Item Registrations The LIST-EXTENDED extended data item registrybehas been populated with the following entries: 1. To: iana@iana.org Subject: Registration of CHILDINFO LIST-EXTENDED extended data item LIST-EXTENDED extended data item tag: CHILDINFO LIST-EXTENDED extended data item description: The CHILDINFO extended data item describes the selection criteria that has caused it to be returned and indicates that the mailbox has one or more childmailboxmailboxes that match the selection criteria. Which LIST-EXTENDED option(s) (and their types) causes this extended data item to be returned (if any): RECURSIVEMATCH selection option Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 28] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 Publishedspecification : XXXX,specification: RFC 5258, Section 3.5. Security considerations:XXXX,RFC 5258, Section 8. Intended usage: COMMON Person and email address to contact for further information: Alexey Melnikov <Alexey.Melnikov@isode.com> Owner/Change controller: iesg@ietf.orgLeiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 36] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 200610. Acknowledgements Mike Gahrns and Raymond Cheng of Microsoft Corporation originally devised the Child Mailbox Extension and proposed it in 1997; the idea, as well as most of the text in Section 4, is theirs. This document is the result of discussions on the IMAP4 and IMAPEXT mailing lists and is meant to reflect consensus of those groups. In particular, Mark Crispin, Philip Guenther, Cyrus Daboo, Timo Sirainen, Ken Murchison, Rob Siemborski, Steve Hole, Arnt Gulbrandsen, Larry Greenfield, DaveCridlandCridland, and Pete Maclean were active participants in those discussions or made suggestions to this document.Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 37] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 200611. References 11.1. Normative References [ABNF] Crocker, D., Ed. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF", STD 68, RFC4234, October 2005.5234, January 2008. [ACAP] Newman, C. and J. Myers, "ACAP -- Application Configuration Access Protocol", RFC 2244, November 1997. [I18N] Newman,C.C., Gulbrandsen, A., and A.Gulbrandsen, "ACAP -- Application ConfigurationMelnikov, "Internet Message AccessProtocol", draft-ietf-imapext-i18n (work in progress), February 2006.Protocol Internationalization", RFC 5255, June 2008. [IMAP4] Crispin, M., "Internet Message Access Protocol - Version 4rev1", RFC 3501, March 2003. [Kwds] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", RFC 2119, March 1997. [MBRef] Gahrns, M., "IMAP4 Mailbox Referrals", RFC 2193, September 1997. Leiba & Melnikov Standards Track [Page 29] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions June 2008 11.2.informativeInformative References [CMbox] Gahrns, M. and R. Cheng,"","The Internet Message Action Protocol (IMAP4) Child Mailbox Extension", RFC 3348, July 2002.Leiba & Melnikov Expires March 25, 2007 [Page 38] Internet-Draft IMAP4 LIST Command Extensions September 2006Authors' Addresses Barry Leiba IBM T.J. Watson Research Center 19 Skyline Drive Hawthorne, NY 10532 US Phone: +1 914 784 7941Email:EMail: leiba@watson.ibm.com Alexey Melnikov Isode Limited 5 Castle Business Village 36 Station Road Hampton, Middlesex TW12 2BX UKEmail:EMail: Alexey.Melnikov@isode.com URI: http://www.melnikov.ca/ Leiba & MelnikovExpires March 25, 2007Standards Track [Page39] Internet-Draft30] RFC 5258 IMAP4 LIST Command ExtensionsSeptember 2006June 2008 Full Copyright Statement Copyright (C) TheInternet Society (2006).IETF Trust (2008). This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights. This document and the information contained herein are provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNETSOCIETYSOCIETY, THE IETF TRUST AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Intellectual Property The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property Rights or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in this document or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be found in BCP 78 and BCP 79. Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at http://www.ietf.org/ipr. The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary rights that may cover technology that may be required to implement this standard. Please address the information to the IETF at ietf-ipr@ietf.org.Acknowledgment Funding for the RFC Editor function is provided by the IETF Administrative Support Activity (IASA).Leiba & MelnikovExpires March 25, 2007Standards Track [Page40]31] ----